Washington, DC (ausgeprägtes/ˈwɒʃɪŋtənˌdiːˈsiː/), formally district the Columbia and generally characterized as Washington, the district or simply DC, is the capital of the United States, which are created on 16 July 1790. The US constitution may serve the creation of a special district as the permanent national capital. The district is therefore not a part of each possible US condition and instead of direct by the Federal Government is not supervised. Within the district a new capital was created and mentioned 1791 in honours George Washington. The city of Washington, together with Georgetown and unimportant ranges within the federal district, under individual, standardized government were put, that follows an act of the congress 1871. For this reason the city, while it permit-proves district the Columbia is called, admits DC as Washington. The city divides its name with the US condition of Washington convenient on the country' S-Pazifikküste. The district is on Nordbank of the Potomac river and by the conditions from Virginia to the southwest and from Maryland to the other sides is set in. The city has a population of resident of 601.723; because of the commuters of the surrounding suburbs, its population rises to over one million during the Workweek. The Washington population centre, of which the district is some, has a population of 5,4 million, eighth largest population centre in the country. In the middle of all three addresses of the US Federal Government are -- in the district, like many of the nation' are; S-monuments and museums. Washington, DC regales 174 stranger messages as well as the head offices of the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IWF), the organization of American States of (OAS), Inter-American Development Bank and the tub-American health organization (PAHO). The head offices of other institutes such as trade unions, groups of affecting and professional association sit also in the district. Washington, DC, is regulated by a mayor and by 13 a member town councillor. However the congress of state has highest authorization over the city and can local laws upset. Therefore inhabitants of the district have less self-government force than inhabitants of the conditions. The district has a non-voting, RK-large congress-delegated, but no senators. DC inhabitants could not select in the Präsidentenwahlen to the confirmation of the three and twentieth change for the condition of the United States 1961.