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South Dakota (i/ˌsaʊθ dəˈkoʊtə/) is a condition, which is convenient in that of the Midwest region of the United States. After the Lakota and Dakota Sioux Indian trunks is called. Once a part of the Dakota area, South Dakota became a condition on 2 November 1889. The condition has a range from 77.116 square miles (199,730 KM2) and an estimated population of straight over 800.000. [3] Pierre is the state capital and Sioux cases, with a population of nearly 160,000, is South Dakota ' s-largest city. South Dakota is set in by the conditions of North Dakota, of Minnesota, by Iowa, by Nebraska, by Wyoming and by Montana. The condition is halved by the Missouri river and divides South Dakota into two those geographically and socially clear halves, admits inhabitants as " East River " and " WestRiver". [5] Ostsouth dakota is to most of the state' Head; S-population and fruitful ground within this range are used to grow a to multiplicity that grain. To the west of the Missouri Ranching is the predominating agricultural activity and the economy depends on the tourism and on the defense expenditure. The Black Hills, a group low of Kiefer covered mountains, is in the southwest part of the condition. The Black Hills are from the large pious value to the local Indians and from the position of the verge Rushmore, a tourist main place of destination. Other attraction in the southwest covers wastelands and windings of national park of the cave, Custer national park, the moved horse monument and historical ballast.

South Dakota experiences a moderate continental climate, if four clear seasons and precipitation of moderate ones hand, in the east up to halfarid in the west. The ecology of the condition marks the sort, which is typical from North American meadow a Biome. Humans inhabited the range during some thousands of years, if the Sioux becomes dominating, up to early 19. Century. In late 19. the century century strengthened white regulation after a gold fever in the Black Hills and in the structure of the railways in the east. This regulation released some Indian wars and terminated with the injured knee bloodbath 1890. Key events in 20. Century the dry region, the increased federal expenditure during the forties-years and the 50s and the continuing changes in the agriculture covered. During some Democratic represented senators South Dakota for repeated expressions on the federal level, the federal state government largely by the republican party are controlled, whose candidate carried South Dakota in each of the eleven Präsidentenwahlen. Historically predominate by a agricultural economy and a agricultural lifestyle, South Dakota recently looked for to vary his economics in order to attract and keep inhabitants. However it is still largely agricultural and has the fifth-lowest population density under US conditions. [6] South Dakota ' S-history and agricultural letter still affect strongly the culture of the condition.