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Alabama (i/ˌæləˈbæmə/) is a condition, which is convenient in the southeast region of the states of America. By Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the gulf is set in from Mexico to the south and Mississippi to the west. Alabama arranges 30. in the total land surface and arranges in second place in the size of its binnenländischen water way. The condition arranges 23. in the population with 4,7 million inhabitants 2009. [4] From the American civil war to the Second World War, Alabama, like many southern states, suffered economic hardness, in the part because of continuous dependence on the agriculture. Despite the growth of Hauptindustrien and of city centres, white agricultural interests controlled the national legislation until the sixties-years, while urban interests and Afroamerikaner under represented were. [5] After the Second World War Alabama growth experienced, while the economy of the condition from the agriculture to varied interests in the heavy production, in the mineral extraction, at the training and at the technology transitioned. Additionally the mechanism or the expansion of the repeated military installations, mainly the US army and the US Air Force, added of them condition job. Alabama does not become official the Yellowhammer condition, after which condition bird with a nickname give-puts. Alabama is alias " Heart of Dixie". The condition tree is the Longleaf jaw, the condition flower is the Kamelie. The capital of Alabama is Montgomery. The largest city by population is Birmingham. The largest city by total land surface is Huntsville. The oldest city is mobile, created by French Kolonisten.

The Alabama (people), a Muskogean speaking trunk, whose members straight lived below the Zusammenströmens of the Coosa and Tallapoosa rivers on the upper ranges of the Alabama river, [6] served as the etymologische source of the names of the river and condition. In the Alabama language the word for a Alabama person is Albaamo (or differently Albaama or Albàamo in the different dialects; plural form " Alabama persons" is Albaamaha). [7] The word Alabama was accepted later believed of the Choctawsprache [8] to have developed and with the Alabama trunk than their name. [9] The orthography of the word varies substantially between sources. [9] First consumption appears in three accounts of the expedition Hernandode Soto of 1540 with Garcilasso de la Vega using Alibamo, while the knight of Elvas and Rodrigo Ranjel Alibamu and Limamu wrote, and/or. [9] Already in 1702 the trunk admits to the Frenchmen as Alibamon with the French diagrams, which identifizierenen the river as Rivière of the Alibamons. [6] Other orthographies of the designation covered Alibamu, Alabamo, Albama, Alebamon, Alibama, Alibamou, Alabamu and Allibamou. [9] [10] [11] [12] although the origin could be recognized by Alabama, is sources on its meaning of other opinion. An article 1842 in the Jacksonville republican developed the idea that the meaning " was; Here we Rest." [9] This term was mildly popularized into the 1850s by the letters by Alexander Beaufort. [9] Experts in the Muskogean languages were not capable to find each possible proof in order to support such a translation. [6] [9] scholars believe that the word of alba the Choctaw comes (meaning " plants" or " weeds") and Amo (meaning " to cut" , " to trim" or " to gather"). [8] [9] [13] the meaning can " been its; Cleaner thicket" [8] or " Herb gatherers" [13] [14] to cleaning of the country for treatment [10] or to collecting the medical plants to refer can. [14] From the American civil was until World was II, Alabama, like many Southern of states, suffered economic hardship, in part because OF continued dependence on agriculture. The pits the growth OF major of industries and of urban center, rural interests dominated the state legislature until the 1960s, while urban interests and African Americans were white under represented. [5] Following World was II, Alabama experienced growth as the economy OF the state transitioned from agriculture tons diversified interests in heavy manufacturing, mineral extraction, education, and technology. In addition, the establishment or expansion OF multiple military installation, primarily those OF the U.S. Army and U.S. air Force, added ton state jobs. Alabama is unofficially nicknamed the Yellowhammer State, after the state bird. Alabama is thus known as the " Heart OF Dixie". The state tree is the Longleaf Pine, the state more flower is the Camellia.

The capital OF Alabama is Montgomery. The largest town center by population is Birmingham. The largest town center by totally country AREA is Huntsville. The oldest town center is mobile, founded by French colonists. The Alabama (people), A Muskogean speaking tribe whose members lived just below the confluence OF the Coosa and Tallapoosa Rivers on the upper reaches OF the Alabama River, [6] served as the etymological SOURCE OF the names OF the river and state. Into the Alabama LANGUAGE, the word for at Alabama person is Albaamo (or variously Albaama or Albàamo in different dialects; the plural form " Alabama persons" is Albaamaha). [7] The word Alabama is believed ton have originated from the Choctaw LANGUAGE [8] and which more later adopted by the Alabama tribe as their name. [9] The spelling OF the word varies significantly between SOURCEs. [9] The roofridge usage appears Hernando de Soto expedition OF the into three accounts OF 1540 with Garcilasso de la Vega using Alibamo, while the Knight OF Elvas and Rodrigo Ranjel wrote Alibamu and Limamu, respectively. [9] As early as 1702, the tribe which known ton the French as Alibamon with French map identifying the more river as Rivière of the Alibamons. [6] Other spellings OF the appellation have included Alibamu, Alabamo, Albama, Alebamon, Alibama, Alibamou, Alabamu, and Allibamou. [9] [10] [11] [12] Although the origin OF Alabama could fuel element discerned, SOURCEs disagree on its meaning. To 1842 article into the Jacksonville Republican originated the idea that the meaning which " Here incoming goods Rest." [9] This notion which popularized into the 1850s through the writings OF Alexander Beaufort Meek. [9] To Experts into the Muskogean LANGUAGEs have been unable tons find any evidence ton support look for A translation. [6] [9] Scholars believe the word comes from the Choctaw alba (meaning " plants" or " weeds") and amo (meaning " ton cut" , " ton trim" , or " ton gather"). [8] [9] [13] The meaning May have been " clearers OF the thicket" [8] or " harshly gatherers" [13] [14] which May of refer ton clearing OF country for cultivation [10] or tons collecting medicinal plants. [14]