Austin is the capital of the US condition of Texas and the office for district of the Travis county. [5] In central Texas on the eastern edge of the American southwest, [6] it is found the fourth largest city in Texas and the five tenth einwohnerstarkste city in the United States. [7] It was the third-fast-increasing large city in the nation from 2000 to 2006. [8] Austin has a population of 786.386 (2009 US-Zählungschätzung). [2] The city is the cultural and economic center Austin rounds of the population centre rock San Marcos, if a population of over 1,7 million (forms 2009 US-Zählungschätzung), [9], it the population centre 35th-largest, in the United States.
The range was agreed upon into the 1830s in the banks of the Kolorado river of the pioneers, who called the village Waterloo. [10] 1839 were decided Waterloo, in order to become the capital of the evenly independent republic from Texas to. The city was renamed after Stephen F. Austin, admits as the father of Texas. [10] The city grew during 19. Century and a center for government and training with the structure state of the Texas Capitol and the university became of Texas. [11] After a Ruhepause in growth of the large depression, Austin took its development into an important city in the eighties and emerged as center for technology and business. [10]
The Austin round rock range head, and different, is including the head offices of four Fortune 500korporationen to many Hightech companies: Complete food market, Freescale semiconductor, Forestar group and Dell. [12] To 12. March 2010 accepted Facebook a grant, in order to establish an office lain in the city centre, which could get as much as 200 jobs to the city. [13] Inhabitant of Austin admits as " Austinites" and you include a different mixture of the university professors, the class participant, the politician, the musician, the state employee, the Hightech of workers, the work workers and the office workers. [14] The city is to the development centers for many Technologiekorporationen and in the Hightech 1990' Head; s took that nickname " on; Silicone Hills". However the present official slogan promotes Austin as " The Live music capital of the World" , a reference on the many musicians and Live Musikschauplätze within the range. [1] [15] in the last years much Austinites also did not " official slogan; assumed; Hold for Austin Weird" ; this refers partly on the eklektischen and liberal lifestyle of many Austin inhabitants however is also the slogan, so that a campaign conserves smaller local enterprise. [16] Long ago Austin was " also as the city; admits; Violet Crown" for the violet glowing of the winter time of the color over the hills right after sunset. [17] Even today, many Austin business uses expression " violet crown" in their name.